These fish usually live in slow-moving water bodies with a lot of vegetation at the bottom. The Brown Bullhead is native to freshwater habitats in the United States and Canada. The Brown Bullhead is considered heavy and can weigh 5.0-7.9 lbs. This anatomical design makes it possible for bottom feeding. Its mouth is subterminal the upper jaw extends slightly past the lower jaw and curves around it. Sharp spines on their fins protect the fish from predators and help them catch prey. One of the most apparent features is the presence of long and mildly thick whiskers around its mouth. They have a squared-off tail fin, a pectoral spine, saw-like teeth, and dark chin barbels. The Horned pout has a broad and flat-head, which is one of the characteristic appearances of catfishes. They have a brown-colored body that tends to be yellowish around the belly. On average, they grow to be about one foot in length but can grow up to 20 inches long. In the brown bullhead all of the barbels are dark brown to nearly black, but in some cases there may be pale yellow or white at the base of the chin barbels only.The Bullhead Brown is a smooth and slimy-skinned fish species. The brown bullhead is frequently mottled while the yellow is never mottled and its chin barbels are yellow, buff, or pale pink in color (the upper barbels are light to dark brown). In the brown and black bullheads, the tail is squarish (truncate) or slightly emarginate, while in the yellow bullhead the tail is slightly rounded. The black bullhead lacks any such serrations or has only extremely weak serrations that are negligible by comparison. The brown bullhead and the yellow bullhead have sharp, tooth-like serrations along the rear edge of the pectoral spine, found at the top of the pectoral fin. Coloration is not a dependable distinguishing characteristic with this species and it is important to observe other physical characteristics in order to make a positive identification. Very round brown bullheads are jet black and are often mistakenly believed to be black bullheads. The sides are often lighter and may be mottled with brown blotches and the belly is yellow or white. The brown bullhead may vary from yellow-brown or chocolate brown to olive, gray, or bluish-black.

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